ISSUE SUMMARY
Disabilities    Ethical    History    International    Medical    Psychological    Religious    

Definitions

U.S. Historical Perspective and Current Trends

Alaska

Alaska Chronology

California

California Chronology

California Death With Dignity Act

Florida

Florida Chronology

Hawaii

Hawaii Chronology

Maine

Maine Chronology

Michigan

Kevorkian Chronology

Michigan Chronology

Proposal B - Michigan's Ballot Initiative on Assisted Suicide

New Hampshire

New Hampshire Aid-in-Dying Act

New Hampshire Chronology

New York

New York Chronology

Oregon

1st Annual Report on Oregon's Death With Dignity Act (1998)

2nd Annual Report on Oregon's Death With Dignity Act (1999)

3rd Annual Report on Oregon's Death With Dignity Act (2000)

4th Annual Report on Oregon's Death With Dignity Act (2001)

5th Annual Report on Oregon's Death With Dignity Act (2002)

Background of PAS in Oregon

Eighth Annual Report on Assisted Suicide in Oregon.

Executive Summary of the 5th Annual Report on Oregon's Death With Dignity Act (2002)

How Do Oregon Psychologists View Their Role in Physician-Assisted Suicide?

Measure 16 - Oregon Death With Dignity Act

Oregon Chronology

Oregon Physicians Attitudes About and Experiences With End-of-Life Care Since Passage of the Oregon Death With Dignity Act

Oregon's Assisted Suicide Experience: Safeguards Don't Work

Physician-Assisted Suicide: Reflections on Oregon's First Case

Suicide in the West

The Oregon Report: Don't Ask, Don't Tell

Vermont

Vermont Chronology

Washington

Initiative 119 - Washington Death With Dignity Act

Washington Chronology

How Do Oregon Psychologists View Their Role in Physician-Assisted Suicide?

By D.S. Fenn & L. Ganzini

D.S. Fenn & L. Ganzini, How Do Oregon Psychologists View Their Role in Physician-assisted Suicide? 30 Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 235 (1999)

Of the 846 licensed psychologists in Oregon, 625 were randomly selected by computerized random-number assignment to receive a mailed questionnaire. There were 423 final participants, 50% of all Oregon psychologists.

The anonymous questionnaire contained both closed-choice and open-ended items that covered issues concerning physician-assisted suicide (PAS) mentioned in the scientific literature, lay press, and collegial discussions. The survey assessed personal views about PAS, the Oregon Death with Dignity Act (ODDA), the ODDA mental health safeguard, and the role of the psychologist in the ODDA.

Most respondents (78%) favored the ODDA, and most (67%) considered the mental health safeguard adequate. But there was an association between a positive view of the safeguard and general support for the ODDA. Of the 275 psychologists surveyed who indicated performing an evaluation under the ODDA would be within their scope of practice, only 60% indicated that they would perform the evaluation. When placed in the context of a single evaluation, 50% of respondents replied that they were "not at all confident" in the results of their evaluation, with only 7% indicating that they were "very confident." Overall, 62% reported that they would provide the assessment to the referring physician and then take no further action; 28% would support the patient through the rest of the process; and 10% would work with the patient to prevent the suicide. The perceived role of the psychologist and confidence in the evaluation correlated with support or opposition of the ODDA, such that those opposed were more likely to see their role as working to prevent the suicide and felt more uncomfortable with the validity of an assessment after a single evaluation.

Posted on June 26, 2004.

© Copyright 2003 - 2006 by the Nightingale® Alliance.